// js加载时添加novalidate属性
var forms = document.querySelectorAll('.validate');
for (var i = 0; i < forms.length; i++) {
forms[i].setAttribute('novalidate', true);
}
// Listen to all blur events
document.addEventListener('blur', function (event) {
// Only run if the field is in a form to be validated
if (!event.target.form.classList.contains('validate')) return;
// Validate the field
var error = event.target.validity;
console.log(error);
}, true);
// Validate the field
var hasError = function (field) {
// Get the error
};
// Listen to all blur events
document.addEventListner('blur', function (event) {
// Only run if the field is in a form to be validated
if (!event.target.form.classList.contains('validate')) return;
// Validate the field
var error = hasError(event.target);
}, true);
// Validate the field
var hasError = function (field) {
// Don't validate submits, buttons, file and reset inputs, and disabled fields
if (field.disabled || field.type === 'file' || field.type === 'reset' || field.type === 'submit' || field.type === 'button') return;
// Get validity
var validity = field.validity;
};
如果没有错误,我们将返回null。否则,我们将检查每个有效状态属性,直到找到错误。
// Validate the field
var hasError = function (field) {
// Don't validate submits, buttons, file and reset inputs, and disabled fields
if (field.disabled || field.type === 'file' || field.type === 'reset' || field.type === 'submit' || field.type === 'button') return;
// Get validity
var validity = field.validity;
// If valid, return null
if (validity.valid) return;
// If field is required and empty
if (validity.valueMissing) return 'Please fill out this field.';
// If not the right type
if (validity.typeMismatch) return 'Please use the correct input type.';
// If too short
if (validity.tooShort) return 'Please lengthen this text.';
// If too long
if (validity.tooLong) return 'Please shorten this text.';
// If number input isn't a number
if (validity.badInput) return 'Please enter a number.';
// If a number value doesn't match the step interval
if (validity.stepMismatch) return 'Please select a valid value.';
// If a number field is over the max
if (validity.rangeOverflow) return 'Please select a smaller value.';
// If a number field is below the min
if (validity.rangeUnderflow) return 'Please select a larger value.';
// If pattern doesn't match
if (validity.patternMismatch) return 'Please match the requested format.';
// If all else fails, return a generic catchall error
return 'The value you entered for this field is invalid.';
};
// If not the right type
if (validity.typeMismatch) {
// Email
if (field.type === 'email') return 'Please enter an email address.';
// URL
if (field.type === 'url') return 'Please enter a URL.';
}
// If too short
if (validity.tooShort) return 'Please lengthen this text to ' + field.getAttribute('minLength') + ' characters or more. You are currently using ' + field.value.length + ' characters.';
// If too long
if (validity.tooLong) return 'Please short this text to no more than ' + field.getAttribute('maxLength') + ' characters. You are currently using ' + field.value.length + ' characters.';
如果数字字段超出或低于允许范围,我们可以在错误中包含最小或最大允许值。
// If a number field is over the max
if (validity.rangeOverflow) return 'Please select a value that is no more than ' + field.getAttribute('max') + '.';
// If a number field is below the min
if (validity.rangeUnderflow) return 'Please select a value that is no less than ' + field.getAttribute('min') + '.';
// If pattern doesn't match
if (validity.patternMismatch) {
// If pattern info is included, return custom error
if (field.hasAttribute('title')) return field.getAttribute('title');
// Otherwise, generic error
return 'Please match the requested format.';
}
这是我们的hasError()函数的完整代码:
// Validate the field
var hasError = function (field) {
// Don't validate submits, buttons, file and reset inputs, and disabled fields
if (field.disabled || field.type === 'file' || field.type === 'reset' || field.type === 'submit' || field.type === 'button') return;
// Get validity
var validity = field.validity;
// If valid, return null
if (validity.valid) return;
// If field is required and empty
if (validity.valueMissing) return 'Please fill out this field.';
// If not the right type
if (validity.typeMismatch) {
// Email
if (field.type === 'email') return 'Please enter an email address.';
// URL
if (field.type === 'url') return 'Please enter a URL.';
}
// If too short
if (validity.tooShort) return 'Please lengthen this text to ' + field.getAttribute('minLength') + ' characters or more. You are currently using ' + field.value.length + ' characters.';
// If too long
if (validity.tooLong) return 'Please shorten this text to no more than ' + field.getAttribute('maxLength') + ' characters. You are currently using ' + field.value.length + ' characters.';
// If number input isn't a number
if (validity.badInput) return 'Please enter a number.';
// If a number value doesn't match the step interval
if (validity.stepMismatch) return 'Please select a valid value.';
// If a number field is over the max
if (validity.rangeOverflow) return 'Please select a value that is no more than ' + field.getAttribute('max') + '.';
// If a number field is below the min
if (validity.rangeUnderflow) return 'Please select a value that is no less than ' + field.getAttribute('min') + '.';
// If pattern doesn't match
if (validity.patternMismatch) {
// If pattern info is included, return custom error
if (field.hasAttribute('title')) return field.getAttribute('title');
// Otherwise, generic error
return 'Please match the requested format.';
}
// If all else fails, return a generic catchall error
return 'The value you entered for this field is invalid.';
};
// Show the error message
var showError = function (field, error) {
// Show the error message...
};
// Listen to all blur events
document.addEventListener('blur', function (event) {
// Only run if the field is in a form to be validated
if (!event.target.form.classList.contains('validate')) return;
// Validate the field
var error = hasError(event.target);
// If there's an error, show it
if (error) {
showError(event.target, error);
}
}, true);
var showError = function (field, error) {
// Add error class to field
field.classList.add('error');
// Get field id or name
var id = field.id || field.name;
if (!id) return;
// Check if error message field already exists
// If not, create one
var message = field.form.querySelector('.error-message#error-for-' + id );
if (!message) {
message = document.createElement('div');
message.className = 'error-message';
message.id = 'error-for-' + id;
field.parentNode.insertBefore( message, field.nextSibling );
}
// Update error message
message.innerHTML = error;
// Show error message
message.style.display = 'block';
message.style.visibility = 'visible';
};
var showError = function (field, error) {
// Add error class to field
field.classList.add('error');
// Get field id or name
var id = field.id || field.name;
if (!id) return;
// Check if error message field already exists
// If not, create one
var message = field.form.querySelector('.error-message#error-for-' + id );
if (!message) {
message = document.createElement('div');
message.className = 'error-message';
message.id = 'error-for-' + id;
field.parentNode.insertBefore( message, field.nextSibling );
}
// Add ARIA role to the field
field.setAttribute('aria-describedby', 'error-for-' + id);
// Update error message
message.innerHTML = error;
// Show error message
message.style.display = 'block';
message.style.visibility = 'visible';
};
// Remove the error message
var removeError = function (field) {
// Remove the error message...
};
// Listen to all blur events
document.addEventListener('blur', function (event) {
// Only run if the field is in a form to be validated
if (!event.target.form.classList.contains('validate')) return;
// Validate the field
var error = event.target.validity;
// If there's an error, show it
if (error) {
showError(event.target, error);
return;
}
// Otherwise, remove any existing error message
removeError(event.target);
}, true);
// Remove the error message
var removeError = function (field) {
// Remove error class to field
field.classList.remove('error');
// Remove ARIA role from the field
field.removeAttribute('aria-describedby');
// Get field id or name
var id = field.id || field.name;
if (!id) return;
// Check if an error message is in the DOM
var message = field.form.querySelector('.error-message#error-for-' + id + '');
if (!message) return;
// If so, hide it
message.innerHTML = '';
message.style.display = 'none';
message.style.visibility = 'hidden';
};
// Show the error message
var showError = function (field, error) {
// Add error class to field
field.classList.add('error');
// If the field is a radio button and part of a group, error all and get the last item in the group
if (field.type === 'radio' && field.name) {
var group = document.getElementsByName(field.name);
if (group.length > 0) {
for (var i = 0; i < group.length; i++) {
// Only check fields in current form
if (group[i].form !== field.form) continue;
group[i].classList.add('error');
}
field = group[group.length - 1];
}
}
...
};
// Show the error message
var showError = function (field, error) {
...
// Check if error message field already exists
// If not, create one
var message = field.form.querySelector('.error-message#error-for-' + id );
if (!message) {
message = document.createElement('div');
message.className = 'error-message';
message.id = 'error-for-' + id;
// If the field is a radio button or checkbox, insert error after the label
var label;
if (field.type === 'radio' || field.type ==='checkbox') {
label = field.form.querySelector('label[for="' + id + '"]') || field.parentNode;
if (label) {
label.parentNode.insertBefore( message, label.nextSibling );
}
}
// Otherwise, insert it after the field
if (!label) {
field.parentNode.insertBefore( message, field.nextSibling );
}
}
...
};
// Remove the error message
var removeError = function (field) {
// Remove error class to field
field.classList.remove('error');
// If the field is a radio button and part of a group, remove error from all and get the last item in the group
if (field.type === 'radio' && field.name) {
var group = document.getElementsByName(field.name);
if (group.length > 0) {
for (var i = 0; i < group.length; i++) {
// Only check fields in current form
if (group[i].form !== field.form) continue;
group[i].classList.remove('error');
}
field = group[group.length - 1];
}
}
...
};
// Check all fields on submit
document.addEventListener('submit', function (event) {
// Validate all fields...
}, false);
如果表单具有.validate类,我们将获取每个字段,遍历每个字段,并检查错误。
// Check all fields on submit
document.addEventListener('submit', function (event) {
// Only run on forms flagged for validation
if (!event.target.classList.contains('validate')) return;
// Get all of the form elements
var fields = event.target.elements;
// Validate each field
// Store the first field with an error to a variable so we can bring it into focus later
var error, hasErrors;
for (var i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
error = hasError(fields[i]);
if (error) {
showError(fields[i], error);
if (!hasErrors) {
hasErrors = fields[i];
}
}
}
// If there are errrors, don't submit form and focus on first element with error
if (hasErrors) {
event.preventDefault();
hasErrors.focus();
}
// Otherwise, let the form submit normally
// You could also bolt in an Ajax form submit process here
}, false);